EARTH TALK
From the Editors of E/The Environmental Magazine
Dear EarthTalk: I notice occasional solar panels on
roadsides, powering individual streetlamps or signs. Is any research
being done to expand on this idea and implant solar collectors in
roads, parking lots or sidewalks to generate power in a similar but
bigger way? -- Emily Eidenier, via e-mail
The concept of using road surfaces to generate clean solar power is
actually already moving beyond the idea stage. Roads absorb heat from
the sun every day and are usually free of sightline obstructions that
could otherwise block the transmission of light rays. And if the roads
built for cars and driving are partly to blame for global warming, why
not make them part of the solution too?
Idaho-based company Solar Roadways is one of the trailblazers.
Electrical engineer Scott Brusaw was inspired to start the company when
he heard Caltech solar energy expert Nate Lewis suggest that covering
just 1.7 percent of continental U.S. land surface with photovoltaic
solar collectors could produce enough power to meet the nation’s total
energy demand.
Brusaw put two and two together when he realized that the interstate
highway system already covers about that much of the nation’s land
surface, so he got to work designing a system that combines a durable
and translucent glass road surface with photovoltaic solar collectors
that could be wired directly into the electricity grid. Brusaw’s
innovative design would also heat the roads in winter, thus providing a
important safety benefit.